{"id":1438,"date":"2018-07-31T12:33:10","date_gmt":"2018-07-31T16:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/?p=1438"},"modified":"2018-12-06T15:01:03","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T19:01:03","slug":"defining-reproductive-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/index.php\/2018\/07\/31\/defining-reproductive-justice\/","title":{"rendered":"Defining Reproductive Justice: An Encounter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>by Julia Smucker<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Among the overwhelming plethora of workshop options at this summer\u2019s Wild Goose Festival, one in particular piqued my curiosity \u2013 not in the sense of appearing purely edifying, but as something that might be worth an effort to engage from a Consistent Life perspective. Titled, \u201cReproductive Justice Is _______: Moving Beyond the Pro-Choice\/Pro-Life Binary,\u201d the description read:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;\">This interactive conversation will offer a variety of diverse perspectives and practices around the issues surrounding reproductive justice. Looking beyond the pro-choice and pro-life binary, the conversation partners will include abortion doulas, members of a collective that agitates for childcare in movement spaces, and labor activists advocating for a higher minimum wage. Rather than focus solely on abortion, the goal of this conversation is to engage the full spectrum of issues related to Reproductive Justice, which means engaging the many social injustices that people face when making decisions about their reproductive health.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1440\" src=\"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/blog-Smucker-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"355\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/blog-Smucker-1.jpg 355w, http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/blog-Smucker-1-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" \/>Aside from the shocking term \u201cabortion doulas,\u201d and the off-the-mark framing of the abortion debate as a \u201cbinary\u201d to be reconciled rather than as principles of justice and nonviolence to be expanded, the talk sounded potentially oriented toward a search for common ground by addressing, and hopefully broadening, interconnected issues. There was, in the end, some common ground to be found, although it took more digging than the above description might suggest.<\/p>\n<h3>Tragedy or Celebration?<\/h3>\n<p>Initially, the broad definition of \u201creproductive justice\u201d as including things like just working conditions, fair and equal pay, and medical and parental leave struck a hopeful note. But the vibe among the three co-presenters quickly went beyond being even pro-choice to an explicitly celebratory view of abortion. To me, the most tragic element was one of them mentioning having moved <em>away<\/em> from talking about abortion as tragedy, and even about the consistent life ethic, even while she admitted that this made it harder to reconcile her own positions on life issues.<\/p>\n<p>There was a similar dissonance in the way their abortion-positive view was presented in the context of working with women in difficult situations. Even if one were to set aside, for the sake of argument, the obvious tragedy in any premature loss of life, would it not be a tragedy when other tragedies or injustices make abortion seem necessary?<\/p>\n<p>They tried to resolve this tension by acknowledging yet minimizing the unpleasantness of abortion as simply \u201can ordinary bad time.\u201d One woman also affiliated with the presenting group later acknowledged the trauma of her own past abortion, having \u201cfelt the baby pull away,\u201d and the years of counseling that followed. An audience member sporting a Planned Parenthood t-shirt followed this by declaring she had been \u201coverjoyed\u201d at having an abortion as a student, because she was able to finish school.<\/p>\n<h3>Root-Cause Utopia?<\/h3>\n<p>Of course, having to choose between one\u2019s child and one\u2019s education or career is itself an injustice that people on both sides of the abortion debate can acknowledge. Here, however, the idea of ending the demand for abortion through factors such as economic and gender-based injustice was dismissed as unattainably utopian.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1445\" src=\"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/blog-Smucker-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"258\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/blog-Smucker-2.jpg 258w, http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/blog-Smucker-2-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" \/>When they took questions, I asked them, given their implied acceptance of the inevitability of those injustices, how they would respond to similar arguments dismissive of attempts to prevent other social problems such gun violence, poverty, racism, or gender discrimination.<\/p>\n<p>One presenter responded that she did not believe such arguments followed the same logic, without providing much explanation for this belief, while another added that a pregnancy situation is the only time people are required to care for others.<\/p>\n<p>One could certainly think of any number of situations where someone might feel a need or an obligation, at least in a moral sense, to care for another. Yet, to the extent that the presenter\u2019s statement is true, it is a poor reflection on a culture of individualism, in which the need \u2013 and sometimes, consequently, the right \u2013 to care for or depend on others is sadly undervalued.<\/p>\n<h3>Acknowledging Tensions<\/h3>\n<p>They arrived at a somewhat more satisfactory answer when another attendee, voicing respectful disagreement, asked about reconciling advocacy for abortion with advocacy for the disabled, people of color, and others who frequently experience discrimination before and after birth.<\/p>\n<p>One of the self-described abortion doulas admitted that a long-time sticking point for her was, in her own phrasing, \u201cpeople aborting girls.\u201d Referring to requests for abortion \u201cbecause it\u2019s a girl, and my husband won\u2019t approve,\u201d and acknowledging at least such sex-selective abortion as tragic, she walked back some of the earlier defeatism about addressing root causes by calling on all present to work at bringing about \u201ca world where men don\u2019t do that\u201d \u2013 a line that drew universal applause, including from me.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1449\" src=\"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/blog-Smucker-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"305\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/blog-Smucker-4.jpg 305w, http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/blog-Smucker-4-230x300.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/>The most hopeful part of the workshop came after it officially ended. I had noticed several signs displayed by the presenting group proclaiming things like paid family leave (another case of the need to care for another) and freedom from violence (ironically) to be reproductive justice. As justice issues connecting basic human needs to the care of children, both before birth and long after, <em>these<\/em> were definitions of reproductive justice I could get behind<\/p>\n<p>My enthusiasm for this messaging sparked a bit of spillover conversation, and we agreed on the need for such conditions that one shouldn\u2019t have to choose, for example, between one\u2019s child and one\u2019s livelihood, or between the (at least) two lives of equal worth in any pregnancy: the child and his or her mother.<\/p>\n<p>They expressed some surprise at hearing someone who is pro-life talk about respecting the lives of both mother and child, let alone about Consistent Life Network member groups such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.feministsforlife.org\/\">Feminists for Life<\/a> or the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.plagal.org\/index.html\">Pro-Life Alliance of Gays and Lesbians<\/a> (I offered a flyer we had from the latter group to a presenter who had taken a specifically LGBT angle, which she happily received).<\/p>\n<p>Despite earlier declarations of the futility of trying to eliminate certain injustices that drive abortion, in the end they agreed that this is something we can, and should, <em>all<\/em> be working toward. And that in itself was worth the encounter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0by Julia Smucker &nbsp; Among the overwhelming plethora of workshop options at this summer\u2019s Wild Goose Festival, one in particular piqued my curiosity \u2013 not in the sense of appearing purely edifying, but as something that might be worth an effort to engage from a Consistent Life perspective. Titled, \u201cReproductive Justice Is _______: Moving Beyond&#8230; <a href=\"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/index.php\/2018\/07\/31\/defining-reproductive-justice\/\"><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"btn btn-smaller btn-outline in_cat\">Read More<\/button><\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,173,133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-abortion","category-reproductive-justice","category-womens-rights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1438"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1666,"href":"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438\/revisions\/1666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/consistent-life.org\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}